Обращение по почте

>>> x={'a': 1, 'b': {'m': 4, 'n': 5, 'o': 6}, 'c': 3}
>>> u=x.copy()
>>> v=dict(x)
>>> import copy
>>> w=copy.deepcopy(x)
>>> x['a']=10
>>> x
{'a': 10, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 4, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> u
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 4, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> v
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 4, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> w
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 4, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> x['b']['m']=40
>>> x
{'a': 10, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 40, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> u
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 40, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> v
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 40, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}
>>> w
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': {'m': 4, 'o': 6, 'n': 5}}