Python - проверьте, существует ли ключ в dict с большим количеством подзадач [дубликат]

def find(key, value):
  for k, v in value.iteritems():
    if k == key:
      yield v
    elif isinstance(v, dict):
      for result in find(key, v):
        yield result
    elif isinstance(v, list):
      for d in v:
        for result in find(key, d):
          yield result

d = { "id" : "abcde",
    "key1" : "blah",
    "key2" : "blah blah",
    "nestedlist" : [
    { "id" : "qwerty",
        "nestednestedlist" : [
        { "id" : "xyz", "keyA" : "blah blah blah" },
        { "id" : "fghi", "keyZ" : "blah blah blah" }],
        "anothernestednestedlist" : [
        { "id" : "asdf", "keyQ" : "blah blah" },
        { "id" : "yuiop", "keyW" : "blah" }] } ] }


def findkeys(node, kv):
    if isinstance(node, list):
        for i in node:
            for x in findkeys(i, kv):
               yield x
    elif isinstance(node, dict):
        if kv in node:
            yield node[kv]
        for j in node.values():
            for x in findkeys(j, kv):
                yield x

print list(findkeys(d, 'id'))

Вот мой удар по нему:

def keyHole(k2b,o):
  # print "Checking for %s in "%k2b,o
  if isinstance(o, dict):
    for k, v in o.iteritems():
      if k == k2b and not hasattr(v, '__iter__'): yield v
      else:
        for r in  keyHole(k2b,v): yield r
  elif hasattr(o, '__iter__'):
    for r in [ keyHole(k2b,i) for i in o ]:
      for r2 in r: yield r2
  return

Пример:

>>> findMe = {'Me':{'a':2,'Me':'bop'},'z':{'Me':4}}
>>> keyHole('Me',findMe)
<generator object keyHole at 0x105eccb90>
>>> [ x for x in keyHole('Me',findMe) ]
['bop', 4]

Вот как я это сделал.

Эта функция рекурсивно ищет словарь, содержащий вложенные словари и списки. Он создает список с именем fields_found, который содержит значение для каждого момента поиска поля. «Поле» - это ключ, который я ищу в словаре и его вложенных списках и словарях.

def get_recursively(search_dict, field):
    """Takes a dict with nested lists and dicts,
    and searches all dicts for a key of the field
    provided.
    """
    fields_found = []

    for key, value in search_dict.iteritems():

        if key == field:
            fields_found.append(value)

        elif isinstance(value, dict):
            results = get_recursively(value, field)
            for result in results:
                fields_found.append(result)

        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for item in value:
                if isinstance(item, dict):
                    more_results = get_recursively(item, field)
                    for another_result in more_results:
                        fields_found.append(another_result)

    return fields_found

Я просто хотел повторить отличный ответ на @ hexerei-software с помощью yield from и принять списки верхнего уровня.

def gen_dict_extract(var, key):
    if isinstance(var, dict):
        for k, v in var.items():
            if k == key:
                yield v
            if isinstance(v, (dict, list)):
                yield from gen_dict_extract(v, key)
    elif isinstance(var, list):
        for d in var:
            yield from gen_dict_extract(d, key)

Еще одна вариация, которая включает вложенный путь к найденным результатам ( note: эта версия не рассматривает списки ):

def find_all_items(obj, key, keys=None):
    """
    Example of use:
    d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': {'a': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': {'a': 9, 'b': 3}, 'j': {'c': 4}}}
    for k, v in find_all_items(d, 'a'):
        print "* {} = {} *".format('->'.join(k), v)    
    """
    ret = []
    if not keys:
        keys = []
    if key in obj:
        out_keys = keys + [key]
        ret.append((out_keys, obj[key]))
    for k, v in obj.items():
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            found_items = find_all_items(v, key, keys=(keys+[k]))
            ret += found_items
    return ret

d = { "id" : "abcde",
    "key1" : "blah",
    "key2" : "blah blah",
    "nestedlist" : [ 
    { "id" : "qwerty",
        "nestednestedlist" : [ 
        { "id" : "xyz", "keyA" : "blah blah blah" },
        { "id" : "fghi", "keyZ" : "blah blah blah" }],
        "anothernestednestedlist" : [ 
        { "id" : "asdf", "keyQ" : "blah blah" },
        { "id" : "yuiop", "keyW" : "blah" }] } ] } 


def fun(d):
    if 'id' in d:
        yield d['id']
    for k in d:
        if isinstance(d[k], list):
            for i in d[k]:
                for j in fun(i):
                    yield j

>>> list(fun(d))
['abcde', 'qwerty', 'xyz', 'fghi', 'asdf', 'yuiop']