Удалите большое количество (> 100K) файлов с c# при поддержании производительности в веб-приложении?

1. GetFiles чрезвычайно медленно.
2. Если вы вызываете его с веб-сайта, вы можете просто бросить новый поток, который делает этот трюк.
3. Вызов ASP.NET AJAX, который возвращает, есть ли все еще подходящие файлы, можно использовать для проведения основных обновлений прогресса.

Ниже приведена реализация упаковки Win32 Fast Win32 для GetFiles , используйте его в сочетании с новой нитью и функцией AJAX, такую ​​как: GetFilesUnmanaged (@ "C: \ mydir", "*. TXT *). GetEnumerator (). MOVENEXT () .

Использование

Thread workerThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart((MethodInvoker)(()=>
{    
     foreach(var file in GetFilesUnmanaged(@"C:\myDir", "*.txt"))
          File.Delete(file);
})));
workerThread.Start();
//just go on with your normal requests, the directory will be cleaned while the user can just surf around

   public static IEnumerable<string> GetFilesUnmanaged(string directory, string filter)
        {
            return new FilesFinder(Path.Combine(directory, filter))
                .Where(f => (f.Attributes & FileAttributes.Normal) == FileAttributes.Normal
                    || (f.Attributes & FileAttributes.Archive) == FileAttributes.Archive)
                .Select(s => s.FileName);
        }
    }


public class FilesEnumerator : IEnumerator<FoundFileData>
{
    #region Interop imports

    private const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2;
    private const int ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18;

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern IntPtr FindFirstFile(string lpFileName, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern bool FindNextFile(SafeHandle hFindFile, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

    #endregion

    #region Data Members

    private readonly string _fileName;
    private SafeHandle _findHandle;
    private WIN32_FIND_DATA _win32FindData;

    #endregion

    public FilesEnumerator(string fileName)
    {
        _fileName = fileName;
        _findHandle = null;
        _win32FindData = new WIN32_FIND_DATA();
    }

    #region IEnumerator<FoundFileData> Members

    public FoundFileData Current
    {
        get
        {
            if (_findHandle == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("MoveNext() must be called first");

            return new FoundFileData(ref _win32FindData);
        }
    }

    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
        get { return Current; }
    }

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (_findHandle == null)
        {
            _findHandle = new SafeFileHandle(FindFirstFile(_fileName, out _win32FindData), true);
            if (_findHandle.IsInvalid)
            {
                int lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                if (lastError == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
                    return false;

                throw new Win32Exception(lastError);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (!FindNextFile(_findHandle, out _win32FindData))
            {
                int lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                if (lastError == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
                    return false;

                throw new Win32Exception(lastError);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        if (_findHandle.IsInvalid)
            return;

        _findHandle.Close();
        _findHandle.SetHandleAsInvalid();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _findHandle.Dispose();
    }

    #endregion
}

public class FilesFinder : IEnumerable<FoundFileData>
{
    readonly string _fileName;
    public FilesFinder(string fileName)
    {
        _fileName = fileName;
    }

    public IEnumerator<FoundFileData> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return new FilesEnumerator(_fileName);
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }
}

public class FoundFileData
{
    public string AlternateFileName;
    public FileAttributes Attributes;
    public DateTime CreationTime;
    public string FileName;
    public DateTime LastAccessTime;
    public DateTime LastWriteTime;
    public UInt64 Size;

    internal FoundFileData(ref WIN32_FIND_DATA win32FindData)
    {
        Attributes = (FileAttributes)win32FindData.dwFileAttributes;
        CreationTime = DateTime.FromFileTime((long)
                (((UInt64)win32FindData.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) +
                 (UInt64)win32FindData.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime));

        LastAccessTime = DateTime.FromFileTime((long)
                (((UInt64)win32FindData.ftLastAccessTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) +
                 (UInt64)win32FindData.ftLastAccessTime.dwLowDateTime));

        LastWriteTime = DateTime.FromFileTime((long)
                (((UInt64)win32FindData.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) +
                 (UInt64)win32FindData.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime));

        Size = ((UInt64)win32FindData.nFileSizeHigh << 32) + win32FindData.nFileSizeLow;
        FileName = win32FindData.cFileName;
        AlternateFileName = win32FindData.cAlternateFileName;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Safely wraps handles that need to be closed via FindClose() WIN32 method (obtained by FindFirstFile())
/// </summary>
public class SafeFindFileHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool FindClose(SafeHandle hFindFile);

    public SafeFindFileHandle(bool ownsHandle)
        : base(ownsHandle)
    {
    }

    protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
    {
        return FindClose(this);
    }
}

// The CharSet must match the CharSet of the corresponding PInvoke signature
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct WIN32_FIND_DATA
{
    public uint dwFileAttributes;
    public FILETIME ftCreationTime;
    public FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
    public FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
    public uint nFileSizeHigh;
    public uint nFileSizeLow;
    public uint dwReserved0;
    public uint dwReserved1;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
    public string cFileName;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 14)]
    public string cAlternateFileName;
}