Я предлагаю простую рекурсивную функцию -генератора следующим образом:
// Generate cartesian product of given iterables:
function* cartesian(head, ...tail) {
let remainder = tail.length ? cartesian(...tail) : [[]];
for (let r of remainder) for (let h of head) yield [h, ...r];
}
// Example:
const first = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
const second = ['e'];
const third = ['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j'];
console.log(...cartesian(first, second, third));