Mapping :nohlsearch to escape key

I like to use hlsearch but I hate to keep everything highlighted after searching, to solve this problem I could simply use :nohlsearch or an abbreviation of it but that is still to much effort so I decided to try to do that on pressing escape. What I came up with is:

nnoremap  :nohlsearch

This works exactly as I want it to in GVim which I usually use for development but it does not work in vim.

If I search something in vim, press escape to deactivate the highlighting and use one of the arrow keys to navigate vim goes directly into insert mode and inserts a character on a new line.

As I never really came around to using h, j, k and l for navigation this is really annoying and I would like to know how I can make vim behave like gvim.

If you need more information you can find my entire vim configuration here.