Немного более полный пример области:
from __future__ import print_function # for python 2 support
x = 100
print("1. Global x:", x)
class Test(object):
y = x
print("2. Enclosed y:", y)
x = x + 1
print("3. Enclosed x:", x)
def method(self):
print("4. Enclosed self.x", self.x)
print("5. Global x", x)
try:
print(y)
except NameError as e:
print("6.", e)
def method_local_ref(self):
try:
print(x)
except UnboundLocalError as e:
print("7.", e)
x = 200 # causing 7 because has same name
print("8. Local x", x)
inst = Test()
inst.method()
inst.method_local_ref()
Выход :
1. Global x: 100
2. Enclosed y: 100
3. Enclosed x: 101
4. Enclosed self.x 101
5. Global x 100
6. global name 'y' is not defined
7. local variable 'x' referenced before assignment
8. Local x 200