Есть ли способ получить имя функции внутри функции C ++?
Указатель NULL - это тот, который указывает на никуда. Когда вы разыскиваете указатель p, вы говорите «дайте мне данные в месте, хранящемся в« p ». Когда p является нулевым указателем, местоположение, хранящееся в p, является nowhere, вы говорите «Дайте мне данные в месте« нигде ». Очевидно, он не может этого сделать, поэтому он выбрасывает NULL pointer exception.
В общем, это потому, что что-то не было правильно инициализировано.
3 ответа
VC++ has
__FUNCTION__ for undecorated names
and
__FUNCDNAME__ for decorated names
And you can write a macro that will itself allocate an object and pass the name-yelding macro inside the constructor. Smth like
#define ALLOC_LOGGER FuncTracer ____tracer( __FUNCTION__ );
C99 has __func__, but for C++ this will be compiler specific. On the plus side, some of the compiler-specific versions provide additional type information, which is particularly nice when you're tracing inside a templatized function/class.
Boost library has defined macro BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION for most C++ compilers in header boost/current_function.hpp. If the compiler is too old to support this, the result will be "(unknown)".
I was going to say I didn't know of any such thing but then I saw the other answers...
It might interest you to know that an execution profiler (like gprof) does exactly what you're asking about - it tracks the amount of time spent executing each function. A profiler basically works by recording the instruction pointer (IP), the address of the currently executing instruction, every 10ms or so. After the program is done running, you invoke a postprocessor that examines the list of IPs and the program, and converts those addresses into function names. So I'd suggest just using the instruction pointer, rather than the function name, both because it's easier to code and because it's more efficient to work with a single number than with a string.